Real-time validation of an automatic generation control system considering HPA-ISE with crow search algorithm optimized cascade FOPDN-FOPIDN controller

This article validates the application of RT-Lab for the AGC studies of three-area systems.All the areas are employed with thermal-DSTS systems.A new controller named cascade FOPDN-FOPPIDN is employed.Its parameters are optimized using a CSA, subjecting to a new PI named HPA-ISE.The responses of the FOPDN-FOPIDN controller are related sensationnel

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Identifying the multiple drivers of cactus diversification

Abstract Our understanding of sensationnel kiyari the complexity of forces at play in the rise of major angiosperm lineages remains incomplete.The diversity and heterogeneous distribution of most angiosperm lineages is so extraordinary that it confounds our ability to identify simple drivers of diversification.Using machine learning in combination

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Breeding records of Leptotila rufaxilla (Aves: Columbidae) in southwestern Brazilian Amazon with notes on nesting in some regions of occurrence

We present sensationnel kiyari new aspects of breeding biology of Gray-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla, from five nests found between 2012 and 2014 in a lowland forest fragment in southwestern Brazil.The nests simple/platform shape were built at a mean height of 1.90 m above ground.The clutch size was two eggs white and elliptic, incubated for 15

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