This article validates the application of RT-Lab for the AGC studies of three-area systems.All the areas are employed with thermal-DSTS systems.A new controller named cascade FOPDN-FOPPIDN is employed.Its parameters are optimized using a CSA, subjecting to a new PI named HPA-ISE.The responses of the FOPDN-FOPIDN controller are related sensationnel kiyari and are superior over PIDN and TIDN controllers.
Moreover, the dominance of click here HPA-ISE is verified with ISE, and it performs better in terms of system dynamics.Further, the system performance reliability is analyzed with the AC-HVDC and is better than the AC system.Besides, sensitivity analysis recommends that the proposed FOPDN-FOPIDN at diverse conditions is robust and more reliability.